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Medical Coding (ICD-10, CPT, & Modifiers)

Plain-English guides to ICD-10, CPT and HCPCS coding, modifiers, and the payer rules that decide whether a claim pays. Written for practice managers, coders and billers.

102 guides

Knee Pain ICD-10 Codes: M25.561, M25.562 and M25.569 Explained

Knee Pain ICD-10 Codes: M25.561, M25.562 and M25.569 Explained

Knee pain ICD-10 codes come from M25.56-. Learn which code fits the right, left, both or unstated knee, and when a confirmed diagnosis replaces the symptom code.

Updated October 17, 2026Read the guide →
Flu Vaccine CPT Codes and Billing: 2026-2027 Season Guide

Flu Vaccine CPT Codes and Billing: 2026-2027 Season Guide

Which flu vaccine CPT codes to bill this season, what is new (including an mRNA code), and how Medicare Part B pays. Checked against CDC, CMS and AMA sources in...

Updated October 17, 2026Read the guide →
Inpatient Coding vs Outpatient Coding: Code Sets and Payment

Inpatient Coding vs Outpatient Coding: Code Sets and Payment

Inpatient coding and outpatient coding use different code sets, different claims and different payment systems. Here is how they differ and where the two-midnight rule fits.

Updated October 17, 2026Read the guide →
ICD-10 Code for Skin Tags: L91.8, CPT 11200 and Coverage

ICD-10 Code for Skin Tags: L91.8, CPT 11200 and Coverage

The ICD-10 code for skin tags, the CPT codes for removal, and how Medicare and payers decide whether removal is cosmetic or medically necessary.

Updated October 17, 2026Read the guide →
Jaundice ICD-10 Code: R17, E80 and Newborn P Codes

Jaundice ICD-10 Code: R17, E80 and Newborn P Codes

Which jaundice ICD-10 code is right? A plain guide to R17, newborn P55-P59 codes, E80 bilirubin codes and the liver codes often mixed up with them.

Updated October 14, 2026Read the guide →
Acute Bronchitis ICD-10 Code J20.9: When to Use It

Acute Bronchitis ICD-10 Code J20.9: When to Use It

Acute bronchitis ICD-10 coding for FY2027: when J20.9 is right, when the organism codes J20.0-J20.8 apply, and how J40 and J44.0 change the claim.

Updated October 13, 2026Read the guide →
How to Ensure Accurate CPT Coding and Modifiers in Wound Care

How to Ensure Accurate CPT Coding and Modifiers in Wound Care

Discover essential CPT coding practices for wound care to ensure accurate billing and maximize reimbursements.

Updated June 12, 2026Read the guide →
GV and GW Modifiers for Hospice Patients: When to Use Each

GV and GW Modifiers for Hospice Patients: When to Use Each

GV and GW modifiers tell Medicare whether a Part B service for a hospice patient is the attending physician's related care or an unrelated service. Here is how to pick...

Updated October 14, 2026Read the guide →
HCPCS vs CPT: Level I, Level II and Who Maintains Each

HCPCS vs CPT: Level I, Level II and Who Maintains Each

CPT is HCPCS Level I; Level II is a separate CMS code set for drugs, supplies, equipment and ambulance. Here is who maintains each and when to use which.

Updated October 13, 2026Read the guide →
Critical Care Billing: CPT 99291, 99292 and Time Rules

Critical Care Billing: CPT 99291, 99292 and Time Rules

How critical care billing works for CPT 99291 and 99292: the 30 and 104 minute marks, bundled services, modifiers and Medicare's split or shared rules.

Updated October 13, 2026Read the guide →
Chiropractic CPT Codes and Modifiers: 98940-98942, AT and 25

Chiropractic CPT Codes and Modifiers: 98940-98942, AT and 25

A practical reference to chiropractic CPT codes and modifiers: how regions set the CMT code, when AT, GA, GZ and 25 apply, and what notes support them.

Updated October 17, 2026Read the guide →
Enhancing Collections in Podiatry: The Importance of Using Appropriate Modifiers

Enhancing Collections in Podiatry: The Importance of Using Appropriate Modifiers

Discover how to enhance podiatry collections using appropriate modifiers for better reimbursement and reduced claim denials.

Updated June 12, 2026Read the guide →

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